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I would be remiss in not
reminding you what tax records you should keep and how long
you should keep them. When organizing your files, please
remember these general rules concerning your records:
Keep all federal and state
income tax returns and supporting documents (i.e., those
items confirming your income and/or deductions) for a minimum
of three years after the return's filing date. The more
prudent route is to keep these returns and documents for six
years. Why? The IRS can assess additional taxes within three
years of its filing date, but has up to six years in which to
make a tax assessment if the IRS determines that a
substantial amount of income has been omitted from the
return.
Keep with your file copy of
each tax return the U.S. Postal Service receipt -- i.e., the
registered mail receipt --showing the date the return was
mailed. If your return is filed electronically, keep a copy
of the electronic filing confirmation with a printed copy of
the return. In the event the return is misplaced or lost,
this documentation will save you from penalties.
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Keep settlement records from
all of your home purchases and sales in a safe place. This
will help you determine basis for any future sale and gain
determination. In addition, keep records of the amounts that
you spend for home improvements with this file. These
records will provide documentation of your basis in the house
if and when it comes time to compute your taxable gain. (Top)
Keep records of your
investment (e.g., stock, mutual funds, and bonds) purchases.
Besides providing you with a date for determining the type of
gain -- long term versus short term -- these records
establish your basis in the investment and help to compute the
gain/loss when you sell. In addition, keep records that show
a return of capital on your investments.
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For any rental real estate or
depreciable business property that you own, keep records of
the property's cost, the purchase date, the method used to
calculate depreciation, and a schedule of all depreciation
claimed on the property in previous years. Maintain these
records until you sell or dispose of the property. Once you
sell the property, keep these records with the tax return on
which you report the sale.
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Keep a permanent file of
personal records -- such as divorce agreements, copies of
estate and gift tax returns under which you received
property, etc. - - since they can provide a basis for
determining your tax liability when you dispose of the
property. (Top)
There are other situations in
which you will benefit from keeping records. For example, if
you have made nondeductible contributions to an IRA or Roth
IRA, maintaining records of these contributions will
facilitate proving your tax liability when funds are
withdrawn from the IRA.
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In closing,
the general rule is: When in doubt about a document, call
me before you throw it out.
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